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Nurturing Empathy and Critical Thinking through Multiple Perspectives



In the realm of education, instilling the ability to comprehend and appreciate diverse viewpoints is a vital component of a well-rounded curriculum. This article explores the significance of encouraging this skill in students, drawing inspiration from an analogy featuring the classic story of 'Goldilocks and the Three Bears'. 


Literature has always been a means to explore humanity in all its infinite variety. In an era characterised by fake news, three-word slogans, and opinions dressed as truths, a highly important skill is the ability to consider all sides of a question. The central theme of employing the classic tale, Goldilocks, is the exposure to various perspectives enriches students' understanding, making them more tolerant, accepting, and astute thinkers.


Analogy and a Teaching Opportunity


The analogy suggests considering the narrative of 'Goldilocks and the Three Bears' from the perspectives of each bear. Students can be tasked with rewriting or reenacting the story from Papa Bear's point of view, where he may perceive Goldilocks as a potential threat to his family, prompting a defensive stance. 


Alternatively, examining the story through Mama Bear's eyes may reveal concerns about the mess left behind and the need to provide for the family once more. Finally, examining the perspective of Baby Bear students might uncover a sense of joy in finding a playmate closer to his age. Each bear may have other ideas besides the ones listed, and students will undoubtedly be able to articulate alternatives.


This imaginative activity encourages students to step into the shoes of each character, contemplating how their distinct backgrounds, values, and priorities would shape their interpretation of events. It is not merely an exercise in storytelling but an opportunity to develop empathy and a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in different viewpoints.


The article underscores the value of sharing these diverse perspectives within the classroom. Whether through written narratives or dramatic presentations, the goal is to cultivate a culture of open dialogue and mutual comprehension. The Three Bears analogy serves as a symbolic framework, encouraging students to appreciate that no single "right" perspective exists. Instead, the richness of understanding emerges from considering a situation through multiple lenses and by amassing logical evidence.


Cultivating the ability to view situations from different angles is not only an essential life skill but also a catalyst for academic growth. Teachers are encouraged to integrate similar activities into their classrooms, fostering a generation of students who not only tolerate but actively embrace diverse perspectives. The overarching objective is to contribute to the creation of a more unified and tolerant society, resonating with the sentiment expressed in a poignant quote by Audre Lorde: "It is our inability to recognise, accept, and celebrate differences that divide us."


Why is it Worth It?

While the notion of nurturing empathy and critical thinking through diverse perspectives is undoubtedly valuable, educators across the globe might encounter certain hesitations when trying to weave these suggestions into their teaching practices. These concerns include potential pushback from students who might find it tricky to step out of their comfort zones. 

Juggling time constraints with a packed curriculum, potential resource limitations, and concerns about parental objections could add to the mix of challenges. 


Assessing the effectiveness of these activities and the possibility of encountering resistance from colleagues or administrators also loom on the horizon. 


Navigating sensitivity to cultural and social issues, coupled with managing lively classroom discussions, might present additional considerations. 


Despite these hurdles, the article underscores the lasting benefits of cultivating empathy and critical thinking skills, emphasising the need to address these concerns with proper training and support for successful integration into the education scene. This approach sets the stage for long-term advantages, including enhanced communication, cultural competence, and readiness for a diverse future, creating a dynamic and inclusive educational atmosphere.


Lili-Ann Kriegler (B. A Hons, H. Dip. Ed, M.Ed.) is an education consultant and award-winning author of Edu-Chameleon for teachers, and Roots and Wings for parents. Lili-Ann’s primary specialisations are in early childhood education (birth to years), leadership and optimising human thinking and cognition.  She runs her consultancy, Kriegler-Education.


Find out more at https://kriegler-education.com 


Other ways Lili-Ann can support your professional work


  • Speaking engagements for educators and teachers.See speaker bio here: https://bit.ly/49cy1nX

  • Customised onsite and online professional development: 


 See ‘CONSULTING’ on the website: https://www.kriegler-education.com


  • For more articles:



To purchase 'Edu-Chameleon: 7 Dynamic Learning Zones to Enhance Children's Concept-Based Understanding'.


To purchase ‘Roots and Wings: A Parents’ Guide to Communicating and Learning with Children to Forge a Family with Mettle'.



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